In the morning about 5:30 Thomas Davy and I set out for Hartfield, it being a fine frosty morning. We arrived at Hartfield about 10:30. The reason of my going to Hartfield was on account of our hearing of Sam and Ann Slater’s being very ill, the former of which I think to be in a very dangerous way, but the latter is only ill with a cold. I should have mentioned we lost our road in the forest for near an hour or more. We dined at my father Slater’s in company with Mr Watis (officer of excise) on a sparerib roasted, a knuckle of pork, and part of a neck of mutton boiled, potatoes and apple-sauce… We spent the afternoon and evening at my father Slater’s, who I think received us in a very civil and handsome manner and entertained us in a very free and generous manner. I really think [he] was sincerely glad to see me, but I wish I could say the same of my mother Slater, who seems, I think, to look upon me with an envious and scornful eye. Oftentimes in her talk [she] seems to level a sharp satirical sentence or two at me, but there, let it pass, and God bless her. We lay at my father’s all night. Mrs French and her daughter Molly, with Mrs Fuller and her husband, drank tea with my wife in my absence.
Author: Thomas Turner
Monday, January 24 1757
About 10:30 we set out from Hartfield. In our road home I called at Mr Courthope’s at Uckfield to get a summons of him for Thomas Lewer and Elizabeth Day (who have intruded themselves into our parish) to bring them before him, or some other justice, to be examined and properly removed to their respective parishes. We came home about 3:45… Paid for the summons on the parish account 0.1.0. Gave my father Slater’s maid and boy 6d each — 0.1.0.
The reflection on this journey are no ways disagreeable to me, having been no ways the least concerned in liquor. In the evening in reading the Lewes Journal I found the following remarkable character, which I admire not for the diction, but for the justness of it and for imitation: “On Sunday the 9th Jan: died Suddenly, the Rev. Mr. Lyddell, Rector of Ardingly, Sussex, aged 59; a Gentleman, who for his extensive Knowledge, unlimited Charity, genteel behaviour, and other amiable Qualities, was an ornament to his profession; and yet so little Publickly taken notice of, that he never enjoyed any Church Preferment, except a small Family living of one Hundred Pounds a Year. He was possess’d of a good paternal estate, above one Thousand Pounds a Year; and tho’ he lived in the most retired, Private manner, the Yearly income of it was disposed of, in assisting his friends in distress, and in Charity to the Poor. He dy’d a Batchelor. The name is extinct. His estate devolves to Richard Clarke Esq. of Blake Hall in Essex”…
Tuesday, January 25 1757
After breakfast Mr Jeremiah French came into our house, and we agreed to go and talk with Elizabeth Day and Thomas Lewer, which we set off in order to do. But as we were going alone, we heard that Elizabeth Day was not in the way, upon which Mr French asked me to go into Jones’s, which we accordingly did and spent 2d apiece. Just as we were coming out, we saw Dame Dan and her daughter Day pass by, whom we called into Jones’s and talked to. [We] informed her of our intentions to remove her if she does not go out of our parish before Tuesday next. We then went to Thomas Lewer’s, but he was not at home; so we left word of our intentions with his wife. We came back again to Jones’s (for it is, I think, impossible to get Mr French by a sign post). We had not sat long before we saw John Jones the overseer of Waldron ride by, whom we called to and talked with about Elizabeth Day. He says their parish no ways desires her to intrude on our parish, but had much rather she would come home. So it’s plain the fault of her living here is her own. We spent 12d on the parish account… When I came home again, I dined on some sausages and hog’s puddings. In the evening marked up 4 dozen hoses.
Wednesday, January 26 1757
…This day paid Mr Heaver, the miller at Isfield, 12/- for 2 bushels oatmeal received today. Also paid Fieldcox, patten-maker at Battle, 2.6.6 for goods received today… In the afternoon our maid went over to Framfield and stayed all night. In the evening John Watford beat out some apples for us and supped at our house. In the evening read part of Gorden’s Geography. We had very remarkable weather last night; viz., about 9:30 very clear, and seemingly froze; about 11 a great shower of rain and hail, and about 12 a large clap of thunder and several flashes of lightning; and in the latter part of the night it froze hard and snowed.
Thursday, January 27 1757
In the morning our servant came home, by whom my mother sent us a present of a rabbit, on which we dined, boiled, with the remains of yesterday’s dinner. In the afternoon went down to Mr Coates’s and received of him 6.3.0 in full to the 8th January. Stayed there until near 7 o’clock, there being Mr Calverley and Molly French. I brought some newspapers from Mr Coates to Mr Porter’s, where I sat till near 8 o’clock. When I came home, I found Mr George Beard and my brother Moses at my house, who stayed till near 12… .John Watford at our house in the evening a-beating of apples; he supped at our house.
Friday, January 28 1757
…In the afternoon posted my day book and wrote out Mr John Vine’s bill. Oh, what a melancholy and dull time it is. No business, nor can I get in my debts; and everything very dear; viz.,
Wheat | 7/- per bushel | Fat hogs | 2/3 per stone |
Barley | 3/6 do. | Beef | 2/- do. |
Oats | 2/6 do. | Mutton | 3d per lb and 3½d |
Peas | 3/9 do. | Cheese | 4 do. |
White do. | 4/6 do. | Cheshire | do. 5½ do. |
B. Malt | 4/6 do. | Butter | 6 do. |
Pale do. | 5/- do. |
What I shall do I cannot tell. I should never care how poor I lived in regard to eating and drinking if I could but make things keep in equilibrium, which I am afraid they cannot do as trade is so dull, and also as it has pleased the all-wise Disposer of all events to afflict us with sickness, and then the many losses which I have almost incessantly had, some undoubtedly by our own misconduct, and some that could not be prevented, which altogether must have greatly hurt me. However, I will make it my greatest endeavor to be content with that station which it shall please God to appoint for me, and if it be my fortune to be poor and low in the world (as I can have no other hopes), I will endeavor to meet my fortune with pleasure. For thou, O Lord, knowest what is best for me.
This evening, reading in Martin’s Magazine, I find the following particulars [about Kent, which he gives at length]…
Saturday, January 29 1757
…Gave Dame Burrage 4½d on the parish account… At home all day. In the evening Joseph Fuller Jr at our house and stayed and smoked 2 pipes with me. I, in the evening, read the 1st Sunday in the New Whole Duty of Man. This week took £15.
Sunday, January 30 1757
In the morning myself and maid at church (my wife stayed at home on account of her continuing very ill)… This day was read a proclamation for a general fast on Friday the 11th of February next. We dined on some chine bones boiled, a pea pudding and turnips. After dinner our servant went over to Framfield Church. My wife and I neither at church in the afternoon. Thomas Davy drank tea with us and spent the evening with us, to whom I read the first of Tillotson’s sermons and Bally’s poem on the wisdom of the Supreme Being.
Monday, January 31 1757
Rec’d by Elizabeth Day a note from the churchwardens and overseers of the parish of Waldron wherein they acknowledge Elizabeth Day and Ann her daughter to be legally settled and to belong to their parish. It was signed Nicholas Attwood, Will Peters, John Jones and Josias Smith… At home all day, but cannot say busy. Mrs Chatfield drank tea with us, and her husband, coming to accompany her home, stayed and smoked a pipe or 2 with us. This day received advice from Mr John Crouch that Francis Smith has not paid him the £10 sent him the 18th instant. This day delivered to Mr John Vine Jr his bill, amounting to 18.15.11¾, and received his, amounting to 2.5.6. Thomas Davy spent the evening and supped with us.
Tuesday, February 1 1757
…This day gave Thomas Tester on the parish account 6d. Thomas Davy spent the evening w1th us. He and I played at cribbage; I won 1d. Very melancholy times.