Friday, January 28 1757

…In the afternoon posted my day book and wrote out Mr John Vine’s bill. Oh, what a melancholy and dull time it is. No business, nor can I get in my debts; and everything very dear; viz.,

Wheat7/- per bushelFat hogs2/3 per stone
Barley3/6 do.Beef2/- do.
Oats2/6 do.Mutton3d per lb and 3½d
Peas3/9 do.Cheese4 do.
White do.4/6 do.Cheshiredo. 5½ do.
B. Malt4/6 do.Butter6 do.
Pale do.5/- do.

What I shall do I cannot tell. I should never care how poor I lived in regard to eating and drinking if I could but make things keep in equilibrium, which I am afraid they cannot do as trade is so dull, and also as it has pleased the all-wise Disposer of all events to afflict us with sickness, and then the many losses which I have almost incessantly had, some undoubtedly by our own misconduct, and some that could not be prevented, which altogether must have greatly hurt me. However, I will make it my greatest endeavor to be content with that station which it shall please God to appoint for me, and if it be my fortune to be poor and low in the world (as I can have no other hopes), I will endeavor to meet my fortune with pleasure. For thou, O Lord, knowest what is best for me.

This evening, reading in Martin’s Magazine, I find the following particulars [about Kent, which he gives at length]…

Sunday, January 30 1757

In the morning myself and maid at church (my wife stayed at home on account of her continuing very ill)… This day was read a proclamation for a general fast on Friday the 11th of February next. We dined on some chine bones boiled, a pea pudding and turnips. After dinner our servant went over to Framfield Church. My wife and I neither at church in the afternoon. Thomas Davy drank tea with us and spent the evening with us, to whom I read the first of Tillotson’s sermons and Bally’s poem on the wisdom of the Supreme Being.

Monday, January 31 1757

Rec’d by Elizabeth Day a note from the churchwardens and overseers of the parish of Waldron wherein they acknowledge Elizabeth Day and Ann her daughter to be legally settled and to belong to their parish. It was signed Nicholas Attwood, Will Peters, John Jones and Josias Smith… At home all day, but cannot say busy. Mrs Chatfield drank tea with us, and her husband, coming to accompany her home, stayed and smoked a pipe or 2 with us. This day received advice from Mr John Crouch that Francis Smith has not paid him the £10 sent him the 18th instant. This day delivered to Mr John Vine Jr his bill, amounting to 18.15.11¾, and received his, amounting to 2.5.6. Thomas Davy spent the evening and supped with us.

Wednesday, February 2 1757

In the morning our maid went over to Framfield. I also in the morning went up to Mr John Vine’s Jr… Received of Mr John Vine Sr 9/9 for a bill of nails used at Laughton Place. Halland two maids and the gardener drank tea with us. Looking over The Gentleman’s Magazine for September, 1744 I find the following [information about the King of Prussia, his troops and his religion, quoted at length.]…

Thomas Davy, who had this day been at Lewes, came into our house in the evening and informed us that about 40 people out of several neighboring parishes came there today in a kind of riotous manner in order to demand corn of a person who has lately bought up a large quantity. He very readily offered them any quantity they would have at 6/- a bushel, which prevented any farther disturbance, though they did not accept of his offer on account of there being Justices in town, to whom they made their complaint, and who very readily took their complaint into consideration and told them if they came again on Saturday next, they would redress their grievances and that they should have corn at a more moderate price. They also granted them several summons for people that have quantities of corn by them but have [refused] to sell it at a market price. Oh! what a cruel thing it is to endeavour to grind the face of the poor, which many great farmers do by keeping up their corn and not selling it [until] it fetches so large a price as it does at this time.

Thursday, February 3 1757

At home all day but not busy… In the evening Thomas Davy here and supped with us. He and I played at cribbage; I won 12d. If any person should by accident or curiosity peruse my several memorandums he may think it somewhat odd and profuse or extravagant in me to entertain one person so often, which would undoubtedly be so, were there no reason for it, but I think there is. First he is a very sober man and one who has read a great deal, by which I oftentimes learn something. And then he is a man that is always ready and willing to do anything for me or to go anywhere for me and will never take anything for so doing; so that it is not altogether for the sake of company, but for the benefit of improvement and out of gratitude.

This day Mr Francis Elless and I agreed to take a fat hog of Mr Jeremiah French between us. We are to have it the 10th or 11th instant, alive, and to give 2/2 a stone. It is to weigh about 10 stone.

Friday, February 4 1757

The King of Prussia’s dominions are [described at extraordinary length]… The above was taken from The Gentleman’s Magazine for September, 1744. At home all day but not busy… Rec’d of James Awcock 4/6 in full and paid him 3d for some parsnips. In the evening Thomas Davy here, to whom I read the 2nd of Tillotson’s sermons, I think this to have been as cold a day as I ever knew, and I believe the frost has not been totally out of the ground these 5 weeks.

Saturday, February 5 1757

At home all day. Gave John Dan 12d on the parish account… This day paid Mr Thomas Smith, carrier of Eastbourne, 1.6.7, being for money paid by him in London this week… In the evening I was sent for down to Mr Porter’s to know if I had any black cloth. I stayed there about 1 hour and ½ chatting about indifferent things. Came home and read the 3rd and 4th of Tillotson’s sermons. Took £10 this week. A very melancholy time. This day the frost began to go away after being in the ground about 5 weeks

Sunday, February 6 1757

Myself and maid both at church in the morning… There was a brief read for the parish church of Stoke in the county of Salop to which I gave nothing by reason I had neither silver nor halfpence in my pocket. Mr Francis Elless dined with us on a hog’s cheek boiled, turnips, parsnips, a plain butter pond pudding and pea broth. Myself and maid at church in the afternoon. My wife not at church all day, she being very ill and lame. The text in I Timothy, 2:1: “I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men”, from which words we had in my opinion a very good sermon, showing how necessary the duty of public prayer is to our salvation, and, at the same time, that we should not neglect the advantage of prayer also in private, both of which duties were delivered to us in a very plain and moving manner.

After churchtime paid the poor as under:

To Dame Trill0.5.0
To Ed Babcock0.4.0
To Ann Wood0.4.0
To the Widow Pilfold0.6.0
To John Streeter for house rent etc. for do.0.3.0
total1.2.0

Today in reading of some of Tillotson’s sermons I find the following citation: He says it is an excellent rule that Phythagoras gave to his scholars, pitch upon the best course of life and custom will soon render it easy. In the evening and in the day read the 5th, 6th and 7th of Tillotson’s sermons.