Wednesday, July 14 1756

At home all the forenoon. Paid Joseph Fuller for a bullock’s heart 1½d. We dined on the heart baked in the oven and stuffed and a pudding under it.

About 4 o’clock Mr Porter came to me and told me he thought it was the parish’s duty to examine into the death of this poor creature who died yesterday, and have her opened. For there was, according to all circumstances, room to suspect she or some other person had administered something to deprive herself or child of life. For they had agreed with a nurse to come on Monday, which she accordingly did, and was agreed with for only a week–and a person an entire stranger.

Now this creature was very well all day Monday and baked. And after she had taken the bread out of the oven, she took a walk and returned about 8 o’clock. And about 10 o’clock, or between 9 and 10, she was taken with a violent vomiting and purging and continued so all night until Tuesday, 5 o’clock, at which time she expired. The latter part of her time she was convulsed, and if asked where in pain, she would answer, “All over.” Now what was very remarkable, she had not above 2 or 3 days more but her time of child-bearing was expired. And during all the time of her sickness she never had any pangs or throes like labor, nor no external symptoms whatever, and complained of great heat, and was afflicted with an uncommon drought.

What more increased our suspicions was as Mr John Vine’s two men and apprentice were a-coming home from work on Monday night, they saw Peter Adams’s horse stand tied up at a pair of bars which lead into a very remote and obscure place in a wood. They immediately concluded to see whether he was alone and accordingly placed the boy at or near the bars while they went into the wood. Before they had gone far, they saw Mr Adams, who made directly for the bars where the boy sees him get on his horse and ride off, and the men also knew him. They went forward, but not far before they found where two people had stood and also two places where people had lain down. They then agreed to separate and endeavor to find out his partner. One of them had walked but a little way before he saw this unhappy creature, with whom he shook hands and talked to. And afterwards they all three saw her together. This the men offer to swear before any magistrate. And as the affair has occasioned much talk, it led Mr Vine the elder to see if there was anything in what they said as to there being a place as if people had lain down. He found two as they described and also found a horse had been tied up at the bars. They were also seen on Saturday night by another person, conversing over a pair of bars, he on horseback, leaning over his horse’s neck, and she a-leaning over the bars.

And during the whole time of her illness they never sent for any midwife or apothecary, nor did not call in any neighbors till near noon on Tuesday. And then only 2 or 3 simple creatures and he, Peter Adams, were with her a great part of the day on Tuesday until she became speechless. Then he shook hands with her and parted. For a great while past they have been as conversant and familiar as if they were lovers though he was a married man. To do him justice he has had one child before by another woman, and his wife, poor woman, is now big with child. Upon this suspicion we went down to Mr Jeremiah French’s to consult him, whom we found of the same opinion. From there we went to Mr Coates to consult him, and we found him already very strong in the same opinion. We all agreed to have her opened in order if possible to discover whether she or any one else had administered anything to deprive her or the child of life.

We stayed and drank a mug of beer and all came away together, Mr French going home and Mr Porter and I coming up the street, it being then bout 6 o’clock. Mr Porter lent me a horse upon which I immediately set out for Luke Spence’s to ask his advice and which way to proceed, but he not being at home, I went forward to John Bridger Esq [another J.P.] and very luckily met him a-walking in his garden near Offham. He told me he thought it was our duty and also very proper to have her opened, and as she was an inhabitant of the parish, [neither] her friends nor no other person could prevent our doing it. I then went to Lewes to get Dr Snelling to perform the operation, whom I found at T. Scrase’s. But he told me if there should be anything found in the midwifery, he could not report it; so it would be proper to have a man midwife to assist him. On that account I did not agree with him to come until such time as I had again consulted the parish.

I saw Mr Tucker at T. Scrase’s, who informed me that at Windsor Fair wool sold for no more than 6d per lb, which he said was about of equal goodness with our common wool, but not go clear from filth; and lamb’s wool was from 5½d to 6d. He further added that Mr Thomas Friend’s orders out of Yorkshire were all stopped. I stayed at Mr Scrase’s while my horse was a-baiting and drank one mug of mild ale between Mr Tucker and Scrase and myself. I came home just at 10 o’clock. It lightened very much all the way I came home at times. I went directly to Mr Porter’s to consult him again in the affair. He seemed to blame me a little for not getting Dr Davy, or some other man midwife. However, we agreed that I should set out early tomorrow morning in order to get Snelling and Davy both to come along with me as early as possible. I then went to Joseph Fuller’s and borrowed a horse to go upon tomorrow. (I found them all in bed, whom I called, and they accordingly promised me I should have one). I came to my own house about 11 o’clock. Spent this journey; to wit, and which is on the parish account:

Ringmer Turnpike0.0.2
Offham do.0.0.2
Oats0.0.4
Ostler0.0.1
0.0.9

Tuesday, July 13 1756

At home all day. Sent Francis Smith by his servant. T. Hemsley, in cash 4.2.0… which he is to pay in London for me. This day my brother came over to have their horse home and dined with us on a knuckle of bacon and a chick pudding. This day died Elizabeth Elless, and immediately after she was dead, Mr Adams told me Mr French and I would be fined on account of her death. The reason was because we carried her before a justice and asked her to swear the father.

Monday, July 12 1756

At home all the morning and very busy. My brother went home as soon as we had breakfasted. In the morning Mr French and Mr Piper came for the land and window tax books. As Mr French has so often favored me with a horse, I could not expect any gratuity from him. But as to poor old Piper, who never conferred a favor on me, he sneaked away with, “Sir, I thank you,” but forgot either to pay for the paper, which was 2d, or so much as to say he should be glad to have an opportunity that he might have it in his power to serve me as far. Oh, thou black fiend, ingratitude! But what can one expect from a wretch who sets his whole delight in nothing but money and knows not the real use of it farther than it is conducive to the adding of store to store? This day Nicholas Divol and his wife were here. I balanced and received of him in cash 13/9, and there remains 10/- more due to me as under:

Divol Dr.
To sundries at several times1.18.9
Per Contra Cr
To carriage of 20 cwt of goods from Lewes0.15.0
Rec’d as above0.13.9
1.8.9
remainder due0.10.0

Dame Divol drank tea at our house. About 5 o’clock my brother came over to inform me Mr Rideout was over at Framfield. Accordingly I got up behind my brother and rode over to Framfield in order to ask his advice about the shop at Cuckfield. But when we came to Framfield, Mr Rideout was gone home. I stayed there about 2 hours and came home about 9 o’clock. This day we dined on a piece of pork and carrots. Paid for a chick 6d.

Sunday, July 11 1756

In the morning my brother and I got up and took a ride about mile on the Tunbridge road when he went to Thomas Coyfe’s and I returned back to the Wells and breakfasted with my brother. After breakfast my brother and I took a walk out in the fields to see his ponds. I came back and dined at my brother’s on a roasted shoulder of veal, a piece of bacon, cabbage and bread pudding.

After dinner, as my brother and I were taking a walk, we met with Mr Hargrave, who had us to the Angel and treated us with a bottle of wine and 1 pint of porter and 1 pint of mild beer. As we sat a-drinking, my brother came back to us from T. Coyfe’s. We drank tea at my brother’s and set out for home about 6:30. I brought my brother’s son in my lap as far as my mother’s. We called at my aunt Ovendean’s, but did not stay, neither to get off nor to drink. I came around by Framfield on account of my wife’s being there, for she and T. Davy walked over to Framfield in the morning and went to church there in the morning and dined with my mother. I stayed there no longer than putting the pillion on my horse. We left the little boy at Framfield and came home about 10:30, my brother coming along with us to lead the horse back again. My brother stayed with us all night… We spent about 2/1 apiece as under:

For horse’s hay and Oats0.2.0
To the ostler0.0.6
To the chambermaid0.0.6
To the boot-cleaner0.0.2
1 pint wine0.1.0
0.4.2 half of which is 0.2.1.

Saturday, July 10 1756

At home all the morning. Mr French and I went with Gilbert the bell-hanger up in the steeple to see what was the matter with the great bell. We found the gudgeon broken. We accordingly agreed to give him for mending it 7/6 and to pay Joseph Durrant for his work besides. It must ensue as 4 natural consequence for Mr French to go into Jones’s, which we did. We spent 5d and had most of the liquor to himself…

My brother came to call me to go to Tunbridge Wells. Accordingly about 4:30 we set out, he upon Mr French’s little horse and I upon my own. We called at, my aunt Ovendean’s at Boarshead and stayed about 30 minutes. We got to my brother’s at the Wells about 7:30 and stayed and chatted with my brother until past ten, when we adjourned to the Angel and stayed there. We broke up past 2, but all very sober. We should not have stayed so late had it not been for a little diversion we were partakers of, occasioned by some words happening between the gentleman of the house and his barkeeper, or whore, or, I am pretty well assured, both. But what a surprising thing it is to think a man should suffer himself to be used in such a manner by an almost common jilt. My brother paid the whole reckoning. Moses and I lay at the Angel and Crown. I bought of Mr Edmund Baker the 1st volume of The Tatler for T. Davy, which cost me 18d, and also Ainsworth’s Dictionary for Mr Francis Elless, which cost me 12/-.

Friday, July 9 1756

In the morning wrote out one window tax book. About 9 o’clock Mr French called me to go to Laughton with him in order to see a funeral there; to wit, the Hon Lady Frances, dowager of Castlecomer, sister to his Grace the Duke of Newcastle, and accordingly we went.

She was brought to Halland about 11 o’clock, but not taken out of the hearse, and was interred in their family vault at Laughton about 1:30, and in the 69th year of her age. The pall was supported by the Hon Col Pelham, Sir Francis Poole, — Campion Esq, T. Pelham Esq., John Pelham Esq. and Henry Pelham Esq. The funeral service was read by the Bishop of Chichester. There were two mourning coaches, Mr Pelham’s and Col Pelham’s and the bishop’s, but not so great a number of people as might have imagined.

We called at the keeper’s as we went and also went into Markwick’s at the Pound both before and after the funeral. For Mr French is that man who would willingly never be without a dram of gin in his hand. Oh, that mankind should be so abiggated to that baneful liquor, a liquor more sure to kill than even a cannon ball. We called at T. Jones’s as we came home, but, however, I got home about 6 o’clock, and sober.

After I came home, I dined on what my family left; to wit, a cold eel pie and batter pudding and cold bacon (but that I ate none of). Afterwards I finished writing out the land and window tax books. In the evening Mr Elless and I walked up to John Vine the younger’s to borrow his little horse to ride to the [Tunbridge] Wells upon, but he was not at home, which was a good excuse for not lending me it. I spent 6d, and James Marchant came home with us from Laughton.

Wednesday, July 7 1756

At home all the morning… In the evening Master Darby, myself and one of Master Rice’s men went down and looked at Master Trill’s house, and it seems very much out of repair. I gave orders to have it repaired. Read some of Tillotson’s work. Master Piper and Mr French again come with, “I wish you would write the land and window tax books for us.”

Tuesday, July 6 1756

At home all the morning. About noon I and Mr Elless walked down to Whyly where we found Mr William Rice and John Browne. My business was to consult Mr French concerning Braizer’s child. Did not stay above half an hour…At home all the afternoon. My brother drank tea with us. Rec’d of Master Darby the cash lent him the 2nd instant. Gave the gardener at Halland a knife, value 12d.

Monday, July 5 1756

In the morning I was called up about 5:25 by Master Mugridge to inform me he had some wheat to dispose of, and I agreed for Sinden to look on it. About 5:50 I set out for Framfield on foot, but met my brother about the London Gate with a horse. I got on horseback and went and breakfasted at Framfield. After breakfast we set out for Cuckfield in order to treat with Mr Hesman concerning hiring of his shop. We arrived at Cuckfield about 11 o’clock where we treated with Mr Hesman and saw his stock. He agreed to leave it immediately by appraisement or to cry a sale and keep on till St Michael and then leave it by appraisement. But we agreed to consult within ourselves and let him know our minds in about 14 days’ time. We dined at the King’s Head on veal cutlets. We just called on Mr Joseph Hill, and from Cuckfield we went to a fair at St Joan’s Common. From thence we came to Chailey and drank tea (meeting with Mr Beard a-coming from the fair by accident). We came together as far as Uckfield where we parted, my brother going to Framfield, and I came home about 10:30. I spent about 4/6. This day I received of my mother 4.4.0 for her half part of the mare bought between us, my family at home dined on the remains of yesterday’s dinner.